Abstract: Organizations are now increasingly expected to address the sustainability of their information technology (IT) and communication infrastructure. This research investigates the antecedents for the adoption of Green IT in South African higher ed ucation institutions (HEI), namely which drivers and readiness factors influence Green IT adoption. Green IT comprises of server virtualization, storage virtualization, storage consolidation, environment‑friendly IT procurement, electronic waste managem ent policies and measuring the environmental impact of IT. For the purpose of this research, Green IT drivers were classified into economic, ethical, response and regulatory drivers as per Mollas (2008) Green IT model. Additionally, we also investigate d the role of the following Green IT readiness factors: institutional, organisational and value network Green IT. IT managers at all South Africas HEIs were approached through an online survey. Given the small number of HEIs in South Africa, sample size was necessarily limited but the responses received represent a significant and representative portion of the South African HEIs and encouraging results were found. All Green IT drivers were found to be significant antecedents in the adoption of green IT, although the overall adoption of green IT is relatively low. However, most HEI stakeholders in the HEI value network, i.e. suppliers, investors, competitors and government, do not seem to exert a significant influence on green IT adoption. We condensed th ese antecedents into a revised Green IT adoption model. Our research instrument and proposed resultant Green IT model should be of interest, not only to HEI stakeholder in South Africa and elsewhere in the world, but also to researchers in the field of su stainability of information technologies and the manufacturers of green and sustainable technologies. ( %FIRSTNAME% %LASTNAME%: I have added this in due to the mention in the conclusion that Economic Drivers seem to be one of the main deciding factors. T his would be of interest to manufacturers of the technology for marketing purposes.)

þÿ0000000000A0000000000b0000000000s0000000000t0000000000r0000000000a0000000000c0000000000t0000000000:0000000000 0000000000T0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000v0000000000e0000000000l0000000000o0000000000p0000000000m0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000W0000000000o0000000000r0000000000l0000000000d0000000000 0000000000W0000000000i0000000000d0000000000e0000000000 0000000000W0000000000e0000000000b0000000000,0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000e0000000000m0000000000e0000000000r0000000000g0000000000e0000000000n0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000s0000000000o0000000000c0000000000i0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000m0000000000e0000000000d0000000000i0000000000a0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000B0000000000i0000000000g0000000000 0000000000D0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000h0000000000a0000000000v0000000000e0000000000 0000000000l0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000a0000000000 0000000000r0000000000i0000000000s0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000a0000000000m0000000000o0000000000u0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 a0000000000.0000000000 0000000000I0000000000n0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000­0000000000m0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000C0000000000o0000000000m0000000000m0000000000u0000000000n0000000000i0000000000c0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000T0000000000e0000000000c0000000000h0000000000n0000000000o0000000000l0000000000­0000000000o0000000000g0000000000i0000000000e0000000000s0000000000 0000000000(0000000000I0000000000C0000000000T0000000000s0000000000)0000000000 0000000000a0000000000f0000000000f0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000e0000000000n0000000000v0000000000i0000000000r0000000000o0000000000n0000000000m0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000v0000000000a0000000000r0000000000i0000000000o0000000000u0000000000s0000000000 0000000000w0000000000a0000000000y0000000000s0000000000.0000000000 0000000000T0000000000h0000000000e0000000000i0000000000r0000000000 0000000000e0000000000n0000000000e0000000000r0000000000g0000000000y0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000u0000000000m0000000000p0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000g0000000000r0000000000o0000000000w 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000e0000000000x0000000000p0000000000o0000000000n0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000i0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000y0000000000,0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000t0000000000h0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000t0000000000h0000000000o0000000000u0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000g0000000000r0000000000e0000000000e0000000000n 0000000000 0000000000e0000000000n0000000000e0000000000r0000000000g0000000000y0000000000.0000000000 0000000000I0000000000n0000000000c0000000000r0000000000e0000000000a0000000000s0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000e0000000000n0000000000v0000000000i0000000000­0000000000r0000000000o0000000000n0000000000m0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000a0000000000w0000000000a0000000000r0000000000e0000000000­0000000000n0000000000e0000000000s0000000000s0000000000 0000000000h0000000000a0000000000s0000000000 0000000000l0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000d0000000000i0000000000s0000000000c0000000000u0000000000s0000000000s0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000 0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000s0000000000 u0000000000s0000000000t0000000000a0000000000i0000000000n0000000000a0000000000b0000000000l0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000v0000000000e0000000000l0000000000o0000000000p0000000000m0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000.0000000000 0000000000T0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000u0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000m0000000000a0000000000k0000000000e0000000000s0000000000 0000000000i0000000000t0000000000 0000000000n0000000000o0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000n0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000n0000000000e0000000000c0000000000e0000000000s0000000000s0000000000a0000000000r0000000000y0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000p0000000000a0000000000y0000000000 0000000000a0000000000t0000000000t0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000h0000000000a0000000000r0000000000d0000000000‑0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000s0000000000o0000000000f0000000000t0000000000w0000000000a0000000000r0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000i0000000000­0000000000m0000000000e0000000000n0000000000s0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000I0000000000C 0000000000T0000000000s0000000000 0000000000b0000000000u0000000000t0000000000 0000000000a0000000000l0000000000s0000000000o0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000v0000000000a0000000000l0000000000u0000000000e 0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000.0000000000 0000000000I0000000000n0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000p0000000000a0000000000p0000000000e0000000000r0000000000,0000000000 0000000000w0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000u0000000000d0000000000y0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000p0000000000o0000000000s0000000000s0000000000i0000000000b0000000000i0000000000l0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000m0000000000e0000000000t0000000000h0000000000o0000000000d0000000000i0000000000c0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000a0000000000m0000000000o0000000000u0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000c0000000000o0000000000r0000000000d0000000000s0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000g0000000000a0000000000n0000000000i0000000000z0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000 0000000000b0000000000a0000000000s0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000v0000000000a0000000000l0000000000u0000000000e 0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000m0000000000a0000000000­0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000,0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000G0000000000r0000000000e0000000000e0000000000n0000000000 0000000000A0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000i0000000000v0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000M0000000000o0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000 0000000000w0000000000e0000000000 0000000000h0000000000a0000000000v0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000v0000000000e0000000000l0000000000o0000000000p0000000000e0000000000d0000000000.0000000000 0000000000R 0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000a0000000000m0000000000o0000000000u0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000c0000000000o0000000000r0000000000d0000000000s0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000g0000000000a0000000000n0000000000i0000000000z0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000 0000000000h0000000000e0000000000l0000000000p0000000000s0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000o0000000000w0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000g0000000000a0000000000n0000000000i0000000000z0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000f0000000000i0000000000g0000000000h0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000u0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000a0000000000l0000000000i0000000000z0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000b0000000000j0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000i0000000000v0000000000e0000000000s0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000b0000000000o0000000000t0000000000h0000000000 0000000000D0000000000i0000000000g0000000000i0000000000t0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000A0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000i0000000000v0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000G0000000000r0000000000e0000000000e0000000000n0000000000 0000000000I0000000000T0000000000.0000000000 0000000000A0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000a0000000000m0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000i0000000000m0000000000e0000000000,0000000000 0000000000m0000000000e0000000000t0000000000h0000000000o0000000000d0000000000i0000000000­0000000000c0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000t0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000c0000000000o0000000000r0000000000d0000000000s0000000000 0000000000s0000000000h0000000000o0000000000u0000000000l0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000n0000000000­0000000000s0000000000u0000000000m0000000000p0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000r0000000000i0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000.0000000000 0000000000A0000000000s0000000000 0000000000a0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000e0000000000q0000000000u0000000000e0000000000n0000000000c0000000000s0000000000,0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000g0000000000a0000000000n0000000000i0000000000z0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000s0000000000t0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000r0000000000i0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000h0000000000o0000000000u0000000000l0000000000d0000000000 0000000000b0000000000e0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000 e0000000000d0000000000.0000000000 0000000000O0000000000u0000000000r0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000e0000000000a0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000 0000000000s0000000000h0000000000o0000000000w0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000m0000000000o0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000 0000000000c0000000000a0000000000n0000000000 0000000000b0000000000e0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000[000000000010000000000]0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000a0000000000m0000000000o0000000000u0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000(00000000004000000000050000000000 0000000000p0000000000e0000000000r0000000000c0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000,0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000A0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000i0000000000v0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000R0000000000e0000000000t0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000L0000000000e0000000000v0000000000e0000000000l0000000000 s0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000R0000000000e0000000000t0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000S0000000000c0000000000h0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000l0000000000e0000000000s0000000000)0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000[000000000020000000000]0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000r0000000000i0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000n0000000000­0000000000s0000000000u0000000000m0000000000p0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000(0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000u0000000000l0000000000t0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000a0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000s0000000000t0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 00000000003000000000050000000000 0000000000p0000000000e0000000000r0000000000c0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000)0000000000 .0000000000 0000000000O0000000000u0000000000r0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000e0000000000a0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000d0000000000i0000000000c0000000000a0000000000t0000000000e0000000000s0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000G0000000000r0000000000e0000000000e0000000000n0000000000 0000000000A0000000000r0000000000­0000000000c0000000000h0000000000i0000000000v0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000M0000000000o0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000 0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000a0000000000 0000000000v0000000000i0000000000a0000000000b0000000000l0000000000e0000000000 0000000000m0000000000o0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000 0000000000t0000000000o0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000a0000000000m0000000000o0000000000u0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000c0000000000o0000000000r0000000000d0000000000s0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000t 0000000000o0000000000 0000000000c0000000000u0000000000r0000000000b0000000000 0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000r0000000000i0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000g0000000000a0000000000n0000000000i0000000000­0000000000z0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000s0000000000.0000000000 0000000000T0000000000h0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000p0000000000a0000000000p0000000000e0000000000r0000000000 0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000u0000000000l0000000000t0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000f0000000000i0000000000r0000000000s0000000000t0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000f0000000000 0000000000a0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000e0000000000a0000000000r0000000000c0000000000h0000000000 0000000000p0000000000r0000000000o0000000000j0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 0000000000i0000000000s0000000000 0000000000a0000000000i0000000000m0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000v0000000000e0000000000l0000000000­0000000000o0000000000p0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000l0000000000o0000000000w0000000000 0000000000p0000000000o0000000000w0000000000e0000000000r0000000000 0000000000I0000000000C0000000000T0000000000s0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000a0000000000t0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000l0000000000l0000000000 0000000000a0000000000u0000000000t0000000000o0000000000m0000000000a0000000000­0000000000t0000000000i0000000000c0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000a0000000000p0000000000p0000000000r0000000000a0000000000i0000000000s0000000000e0000000000,0000000000 0000000000s0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000,0000000000 0000000000p0000000000r0000000000e0000000000s0000000000e0000000000r0000000000v0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000p0000000000e0000000000r0000000000m0000000000a0000000000n0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000d0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000t0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000b0000000000a0000000000s0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e 0000000000i0000000000r0000000000 0000000000v0000000000a0000000000l0000000000u0000000000e 0000000000.0000000000 0000000000S0000000000u0000000000c0000000000h0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000 0000000000I0000000000C0000000000T0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000l0000000000l0000000000 0000000000a0000000000u0000000000t0000000000o0000000000m0000000000a0000000000t0000000000i0000000000c0000000000a0000000000l0000000000l0000000000y0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000 0000000000c0000000000a0000000000p0000000000a0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000e0000000000l0000000000e0000000000c0000000000t0000000000r0000000000i0000000000c0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000n0000000000­0000000000s0000000000u0000000000m0000000000p0000000000t0000000000i0000000000o0000000000n0000000000 0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000a0000000000g0000000000e0000000000.0000000000 0000000000A0000000000 t0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000a0000000000m0000000000e0000000000 0000000000t0000000000i0000000000m0000000000e0000000000,0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000d0000000000i0000000000s0000000000p0000000000o0000000000s0000000000­0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000l0000000000l0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000 0000000000o0000000000v0000000000e0000000000r0000000000l0000000000o0000000000a0000000000d0000000000 0000000000c0000000000a0000000000u0000000000s0000000000e0000000000d0000000000 0000000000b0000000000y0000000000 0000000000s0000000000t0000000000o0000000000r0000000000i0000000000n0000000000g0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000s0000000000a0000000000­0000000000m0000000000e0000000000 0000000000d0000000000a0000000000t0000000000a0000000000 0000000000i0000000000n0000000000 0000000000d0000000000i0000000000f0000000000f0000000000e0000000000r0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000­0000000000m0000000000a0000000000t0000000000s0000000000,0000000000 0000000000i0000000000t0000000000 0000000000w0000000000i0000000000l0000000000l0000000000 0000000000l0000000000o0000000000w0000000000e0000000000r0000000000 0000000000c0000000000o0000000000s0000000000t0000000000s 0000000000 0000000000a0000000000n0000000000d0000000000 0000000000i0000000000t0000000000 0000000000r0000000000e0000000000d0000000000u0000000000c0000000000e0000000000s0000000000 0000000000t0000000000h0000000000e0000000000 0000000000p0000000000o0000000000­0000000000t0000000000e0000000000n0000000000t0000000000i0000000000a0000000000l0000000000 0000000000f0000000000o0000000000r0000000000 0000000000l0000000000i0000000000a0000000000b0000000000i0000000000l0000000000i0000000000t0000000000y0000000000.0000000000